Interesting that our school appears to going through the agony of trying to weed out what is perceived to be threatening elements of the emerging church. This has included removing the word "missional" from our conversations (see previous postings) but has continued on into what appears to be a hunt for those who believe such things. I am on record of support for the board in banning the word "missional" as long as we do not abandon living what it means. But I genuinely hope that our search for intellectual and spiritual purity stops there. While there are many misconceptions of "missional" and "emerging", they in fact have altogether different roots--see my sidebar books/authors section--even as they have apparently been lumped together as the cause of many of our ills.
As a response to any of you who read this blog and find yourselves in similar situations, I would recommend an outstanding article in Christianity Today by Scot McKnight entitled "Five Streams of the Emerging Church which can be found at http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2007/february/11.35.html?start=1.
I think Scot provides an invaluable service by distinguishing between "missional" and "emerging" and, even further, between "emerging" which is an adjective commonly used in front of all kinds of words (global markets, computer chips, churches, etc.) and "Emergent" which is an organization that I don't always agree with. Reading this article, you will also find a very helpful critique of Emergent even as Scot admits his status as one who admires the organization. Also very helpful is Scot's separation of reality from that which has grown up as urban legend and taken a life of it's own (as some in my school will attest). I'll include below just the first few paragraphes of the article which may whet your appitite for the real thing. I've also underlined some sections which Scot did not in order for emphasis in our present situation at school.
"It is said that emerging Christians confess their faith like mainliners—meaning they say things publicly they don't really believe. They drink like Southern Baptists—meaning, to adapt some words from Mark Twain, they are teetotalers when it is judicious. They talk like Catholics—meaning they cuss and use naughty words. They evangelize and theologize like the Reformed—meaning they rarely evangelize, yet theologize all the time. They worship like charismatics—meaning with their whole bodies, some parts tattooed. They vote like Episcopalians—meaning they eat, drink, and sleep on their left side. And, they deny the truth—meaning they've got a latte-soaked copy of Derrida in their smoke- and beer-stained backpacks.
Along with unfair stereotypes of other traditions, such are the urban legends surrounding the emerging church—one of the most controversial and misunderstood movements today. As a theologian, I have studied the movement and interacted with its key leaders for years—even more, I happily consider myself part of this movement or "conversation." As an evangelical, I've had my concerns, but overall I think what emerging Christians bring to the table is vital for the overall health of the church.
In this article, I want to undermine the urban legends and provide a more accurate description of the emerging movement. Though the movement has an international dimension, I will focus on the North American scene.
To define a movement, we must, as a courtesy, let it say what it is. Eddie Gibbs and Ryan Bolger, in their book, Emerging Churches: Creating Christian Community in Postmodern Cultures (Baker Academic, 2005) define emerging in this way:
Emerging churches are communities that practice the way of Jesus within postmodern cultures. This definition encompasses nine practices. Emerging churches (1) identify with the life of Jesus, (2) transform the secular realm, and (3) live highly communal lives. Because of these three activities, they (4) welcome the stranger, (5) serve with generosity, (6) participate as producers, (7) create as created beings, (8) lead as a body, and (9) take part in spiritual activities.
This definition is both descriptive and analytical. D. A. Carson's Becoming Conversant with the Emerging Church (Zondervan, 2005) is not alone in pointing to the problems in the emerging movement, and I shall point out a few myself in what follows. But as a description of the movement, Carson's book lacks firsthand awareness and suffers from an overly narrow focus—on Brian McLaren and postmodern epistemology.
To prevent confusion, a distinction needs to be made between "emerging" and "Emergent." Emerging is the wider, informal, global, ecclesial (church-centered) focus of the movement, while Emergent is an official organization in the U.S. and the U.K. Emergent Village, the organization, is directed by Tony Jones, a Ph.D. student at Princeton Theological Seminary and a world traveler on behalf of all things both Emergent and emerging. Other names connected with Emergent Village include Doug Pagitt, Chris Seay, Tim Keel, Karen Ward, Ivy Beckwith, Brian McLaren, and Mark Oestreicher. Emergent U.K. is directed by Jason Clark. While Emergent is the intellectual and philosophical network of the emerging movement, it is a mistake to narrow all of emerging to the Emergent Village.
Emerging catches into one term the global reshaping of how to "do church" in postmodern culture. It has no central offices, and it is as varied as evangelicalism itself. "
Lest anyone think that Scot McNight treats the emerging movement with a soft touch, he offers the following critique along with several others in his closing paragraphes. The emerging movement is certainly not beyond critique and I may offer some of my own in the days ahead. But, like Scot, I see more good than bad and and I am hopeful our present conversation may take on a more constructive tone in differentiating between fact from urban legend.
"So I offer here a warning to the emerging movement: Any movement that is not evangelistic is failing the Lord. We may be humble about what we believe, and we may be careful to make the gospel and its commitments clear, but we must always keep the proper goal in mind: summoning everyone to follow Jesus Christ and to discover the redemptive work of God in Christ through the Spirit of God."